Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. The oven should be fully hot before baking.
Whisk the flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, baking soda, and salt in a bowl. The mixture should look evenly blended with no clumps.
Beat the butter and brown sugar in a large bowl until smooth and fluffy. The color should look lighter and creamy.
Mix in the molasses and egg until the dough looks thick and glossy.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir until a soft dough forms. Stop mixing once no dry flour is visible.
Chill the dough in the fridge for about 20 minutes. The dough should feel firmer and easier to shape.
Scoop tablespoon-sized pieces and roll them into balls. Roll each ball in granulated sugar until fully coated.
Place the balls on the baking sheet with space between them. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes until the tops crack and the edges look dark golden.
Let the cookies sit on the pan for 3 minutes, then move them to a rack. They should feel firm at the edges but soft in the middle.