Preheat and Prep the Pan Set the oven rack to the center position and preheat to 350°F (175°C). Line a 9x13-inch (23x33cm) light-colored metal baking pan with parchment paper, leaving at least 2 inches of overhang on both long sides.
Mix Butter and Sugars In a large mixing bowl, whisk the melted butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar together for a full 60 seconds until thick, smooth, and glossy.
Add Eggs and Vanilla Add the eggs and vanilla extract. Whisk for 30 seconds until fully combined with no visible streaks.
Add Dry Ingredients Add the flour, baking powder, and fine sea salt. Switch to a rubber spatula and fold until no dry flour remains. Stop mixing as soon as the flour disappears. The dough will be thick.
Fold in the Chocolate Add the chocolate chips and chunks. Fold with the spatula for 8 to 10 strokes until evenly distributed.
Press into Pan Transfer the dough to the lined pan. Press into an even layer using a spatula or clean hands. Sprinkle the reserved ¼ cup (42g) of chips over the surface and press in gently.
Bake Bake on the center rack for 22 to 28 minutes. The edges should be golden and set. The center should look matte but still have a faint jiggle when the pan is nudged. Do not wait for the center to look fully firm.
Salt and Cool Immediately sprinkle flaky sea salt over the hot bars. Transfer the pan to a wire rack and cool completely, at least 30 to 45 minutes. Lift out using the parchment overhangs. Slice into 16 squares with a sharp knife, wiping the blade between cuts.